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All together, raise your right hand
and repeat after me. "Price is King. I will accept the basic truth that
the vast majority of consumers simply want to find the best price."
And as I write I can hear the rumblings. "Unfair!" you say, as you
anticipate me painting every consumer with the same brush, "Not all of
us are cheap." I'm not saying every single consumer will purchase the
cheapest possible product. What I am saying is that we all want the best
value for our hard earned dollar. When I'm on the road, I don't stay in
the cheapest hotel. I don't even stay in the cheapest room in a nice
hotel. But once I pick the hotel and the room I want, I do want to make
sure I'm getting the best possible price for that room. And I'm pretty
sure that if I'm in a room with 100 people, 99 of them will want the
same thing. Yes, service is important. Yes, selection is important. Yes,
guarantees are important. But in the mind of the consumer, price is
paramount.
Bargain Hunting by Browsing
The Internet should be the perfect place for a guy like me to hunt up a
bargain or two. I hate haggling. Here's my typical buying pattern. I
research the heck out of my purchase. By the time I'm ready to buy, I
know exactly what I want, how it ranks in consumer reports and what the
expected price range should be. If I happen across a bargain price on my
intended product, I'll know it. When I start to begin the purchasing
process, I like to comparison shop quickly and quietly. I'll avoid a
sales person like the plague. Finally, when I think I've found the very
best price I can, I'll approach a sales person, but only because it's
the only way I can actually make the purchase.
The online shopping experience fits me to a tee. It's the perfect place
to comparison shop. The process of shopping is reduced to its bare
essentials. I don't have to listen to a sales person telling me why I
need this particular product to enhance my life experience. I compare
features and price. I make my decision. I buy.
The problem comes in finding that elusive best price. Let me give you
two examples of personal frustration that I have recently run into
online.
The Price is Right?
Recently, I flew from Vancouver to Los Angeles. I always try to find the
best airfares online. I used an online travel service to search for the
lowest fare and was told that a Canadian airline offered the lowest
price. I tried to book but the service wouldn't let me because it
decided there wasn't enough time at one of the airports to make my
connection. My slight frustration at this turned into building rage when
I found out that the service put the charges through for the ticket on
my credit card not once but 4 times (once for each time I tried, plus
once when the marginally helpful customer service rep from the service
tried). After a couple of phone calls, I was told that I could book the
next cheapest fare, which just happened to be three times the price.
Thanks but no thanks.
I went to the website of another airline and checked their fares. I
found a web special that was slightly higher than the first fare I
found. This special wasn't shown on the travel service's site, despite
the fact that it says it finds the lowest published fares for all
participating airlines. I know there's probably a very valid technical
reason why I didn't get the information I was looking for, but as the
consumer, I really don't care. All I wanted to do is find the best
price.
Pick a Car, Any Car
My next experience in Internet Roulette came when I tried to reserve a
rental car. Again, I used the travel service to find the best rental
rate. I was just about to go with it's suggestion, when, having learned
from my previous experience, I decided to go right to the rental
company's site and see what rate it gave me. Guess what? I saved almost
40 dollars in rental charges over 3 days by doing this. I should say
that on previous occasions, the situation has been reversed and the
service gave me a much better rate than the corporate site.
Just Give Me the Best Price
And therein lies the crux of the problem. Online consumers can't trust
that they're getting the absolute best price. We hesitate to plug in
those credit card numbers because we think there might be a better deal
just around the next digital corner.
In the last
NetProfit, we outlined the reasons why online e-tailers should be
able to pass along prices significantly better than bricks and mortar
retailers. Today, we'll explore two strategies for the e-tailer who is
prepared to do this.
Don't Hide the Deals
All too many online businesses are reluctant to put their best prices
out there for all to see. A few years ago we built a site for a hotel.
We tried to talk the management of the hotel into using their website to
clear out unused inventory through last minute web specials, similar to
the strategy employed very successfully by the airlines. The manager
insisted on only putting the rack rate (highest possible rate) on the
site, hoping that "people wouldn't know any better and would book at
this rate." I wish this was a one of a kind occurrence, but it's not.
We've seen it repeated time and again in all types of industries. And
it's this attitude that's built the web's reputation as an unreliable
place to shop.
If the web allows you to offer exception bargains or blow out inventory
at drastically reduced prices, don't make visitors search all around to
find those prices. Look at them as loss leaders that will drive traffic
to your site. Put them front and center on your home page.
Reward Your Regular Customers
This next marketing mistake is not only made online. All types of
merchants, e-tailers and traditional retailers make it every day. If you
are offering an exceptional deal, make sure you offer it first to your
best customers. All too often, we try to lure new customers in with the
big sale prices, forgetting to reward the people that keep our business
going.
If you can pass along a great deal, send a quick e-mail out to select
members of your customer base. Here's an example. With the airline I
mentioned before, I often fly between the same two destinations.
Obviously, the airline keeps records from which this information could
be mined relatively easily. If they are having a web special between
these cities, it would be child's play to fire me off an e-mail letting
me know about it. The e-mail could include a quick booking link,
allowing me to reserve my seat with a couple of clicks of my mouse. It's
this type of proactive marketing that would build my loyalty to this
airline and keep my business. Websites make it easier than ever, yet
very few online merchants are taking advantage of this.
Price Will Drive E-Commerce
The single biggest thing that will drive e-commerce forward will be when
the inherent efficiencies of selling online are passed along to the end
consumer in the form of lower prices. I've put forward two suggestions
on how to do this. There are several others. But there is one underlying
fundamental truth that governs commerce. If you can find a way to
connect the consumer with the best value, you'll win...big time! Sam
Walton was proof of that.
P.S.
By the way, speaking of Sam Walton, guess which mega-retailer is now
seriously promoting their online location? If anyone has the vision and
infrastructure to capitalize on the promise of e-commerce, it's
Wal-Mart. |